INDIAN POLITY – CIVIL ENGINEERING

ASSISTANT ENGINEER & ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER

HANDWRITTEN NOTES

ACE ACADEMY TRAINING NOTES

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Indian Polity AE AEE Ace Academy Handwritten Notes PDF – Brief Introduction

Constitution of India :

Constitution is a set of rules and regulations or Laws or Acts or Legislations

Government is divided into a.Legislature b.Executive c.Judiciary

Federation means division of powers between the Central Government and State Government

The word Federation is no where mentioned in the constitution. President is the nominal executive or constitutional head

The Prime Minister is the real executive.

Legislature is sub-divided into

1. Central or Union (Parliament)
2. State Legislature

Assembly is a part of State Legislature.

Indian first president is Rajendra Prasad.

PARLIAMENT DIVISION

1. Lok Sabha (Lower house) – House of people’s representatives
2. Rajya Sabha (Upper house) – Council of states
3. President

• Legislature is a law making body
• Executive is the implementing body
• Judiciary is law interpreting authority or reviewing authority
• Supreme court is the final interpreter of the constitution

Order of courts by power :

1. Supreme Court
2. High Court
3. District Court
4. Sessions Court

• The constitution is the supreme law of land
• Judiciary review is no where mentioned in the constitution

STATE LEGISLATURE

1. Unicameral Legislature – Assembly and Governor
2. Bicameral Legislature – Assembly, Legislative council and Governor

• Legislative council is termed as a political rehabilitation center or sixth finger
• At present, 7 states are bicameral – Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir
• Article 370 provides special status to Jammu Kashmir
• Parliament has the authority to create or abolish the legislative councils
• In India, there are 543 constituencies at present.
• Elections started in 1951/52 for the first time with two member and 3 member constituencies.
• Single member constituency means from any given constituency, any number of persons contests in the elections, but only one person will be elected.
• Single member constituency elections took its birth in 1962.

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